Ventilation for commercial and public properties

How ventilation is planned for offices, retail spaces, gyms, public areas, and selected healthcare or education facilities.

Commercial HVAC

Offices, stores, gyms, and public spaces

Healthcare and education facilities require a separate review of sector-specific requirements. It is more accurate to speak about project-specific verification of parameters than about universal “compliance with all standards”.

Logic

Why commercial ventilation cannot be the same for every facility

An office, store, gym, school, healthcare space, restaurant, hotel, and parking area have different operating schedules, occupancy, odors, noise limits, automation requirements, and service needs.

These facilities cannot be treated as one identical scenario. It is important to separate comfort ventilation for occupants from special requirements for kitchens, healthcare zones, educational spaces, gyms, or parking areas.

Segments

Main types of commercial and public facilities

Offices, stores, gyms

For these facilities, occupancy, operating schedules, comfort, noise, automation, service access, and integration with cooling are important.

Healthcare and education

For such facilities, requirements depend on the room function and the project. A generic ventilation scheme or a promise of “compliance with all standards” is not enough.

Hotels, restaurants, parking areas

These are separate scenarios with their own requirements for exhaust, odors, noise, automation, safety, parking ventilation, or service.

Ventilation and cooling of conference halls at Bratislava Hotel

Real Ventall project example: Bratislava Hotel: ROTOR ventilation at 9,000 m³/h and a chiller-fan coil system for conference halls.

View hotel project

Design

What should be included in the ventilation design for a commercial facility

  • Calculation of occupancy, zones, operating schedules, supply air, exhaust air, noise, and service access.
  • Selection of equipment, air ducts, grilles, automation, filtration, and control scenarios.
  • Coordination of ventilation with air conditioning, heating, drainage, electrical systems, ceiling, facade, and fire safety requirements.
  • Separate checks of sector-specific requirements for healthcare, education, food service, or sports facilities.
  • Commissioning, balancing, and service so that the system works in the actual operating mode of the facility.

Projects

Real examples of commercial and public facilities

Office building in Vyshneve

Ventilation of office and auxiliary spaces at 1,000 m³/h per floor, multi-zone cooling, and a small server room.

View office project

School in Kniazhychi

Supply and exhaust ventilation for a shelter at 6,000 m³/h using AEROSTAR equipment.

View school project

Rehabilitation center

A large public facility with VTS ventilation at 6,000 m³/h and a Haier multi-zone system of approximately 80 kW.

View center project

Standards and checks

Standards without overstated promises

During design, the general requirements for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning are checked, including DBN V.2.5-67:2013, as well as specialized DBNs, sanitary requirements, and documents for the specific room type.

EN 16798-1 / ISO 17772-1 can be used as a framework for indoor environmental quality, while EN 12599 / DSTU EN 12599:2025 are useful for the logic of system verification and handover.

Do not promise “compliance with all standards” without a specific project. It is more accurate to explain which parameters must be checked: air exchange, noise, filtration, automation, access points, and operating mode.

Next

What to do next

If you are evaluating an office, store, gym, or public facility, the logical next step is design, because that is where people, zones, supply air, exhaust air, noise, automation, and service are defined.

If the facility has substantial cooling demand or process zones, the logical next step is the article on cooling systems or industrial ventilation, not one generic service.

Related

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Articles · 2026-05-06
Ventilation for commercial and public properties | Ventall